An Assertive Minority: Mennonites and Nation-Building in Nineteenth-Century Netherlands.

Wednesday 6 May 2026, 2:30 pm
PhD candidate
A.J. Noord
Promotor(s)
prof. dr. L.E. Jensen, prof. dr. W.J.H. Furnée
Location
Aula

A Voiced Minority tells for the first time how a small religious group such as the Mennonites contributed to the formation of the Dutch nation in the nineteenth century. The Mennonites promoted freedom of religion, were wary of orthodoxy and were committed to a society in which everyone could participate freely. They saw a special role for themselves in this regard, both for the Dutch people and for the House of Orange. In the nineteenth century, changes followed one another in rapid succession. The Netherlands was in a state of flux in political, social, religious and societal terms. The country gradually developed into a modern nation. None of these developments went unnoticed by the Mennonites. As a previously tolerated minority, who had only been able to participate fully in the public sphere since the Batavian-French period, the Mennonites formed their own ideas about the direction in which Dutch society should move.

This dissertation examines a diverse group of Mennonite writers such as Jeronimo de Vries and Adriaan Loosjes, scholars such as Matthijs Siegenbeek, Samuel Muller and Matthias de Vries, and ministers such as Freerk Hoekstra and Jan Brouwer, and the way in which they contributed to the debate on nation-building through their public writings. Whenever the situation became tense for them, they sprang into action: during the transition from the French period to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, during the Belgian Revolt, in the years around 1848, and in the period that followed when Roman Catholics and anti-revolutionaries were stirring. Mennonites also spoke out on contemporary issues such as slavery. A Vocal Minority sheds a surprising light on the story told by the Mennonites. Throughout the nineteenth century, Mennonites never failed to make their voices heard.

Alex Noord (1966) studied theology in Groningen. Alongside his work as a Mennonite minister, he has published various articles on diverse aspects of church history. From 2011 to 2024, he served as rector of the Mennonite Seminary. *A Vocal Minority* is the result of his doctoral research at Radboud University.