This dissertation investigates how individual characteristics, such as cognitive abilities and personality, influence the speed and effectiveness of developing surgical skills, with a focus on laparoscopic techniques. The research shows that not every surgeon in training requires the same approach; some students perform better under specific conditions, depending on their unique personality traits. Inexperienced surgeons with an impulsive personalities often work faster but make more errors. Training can help them respond less impulsively in stressful situations, similar to effective methods used in aviation. Visuospatial ability also proves crucial during laparoscopic procedures, with surgeons possessing strong spatial skills making fewer mistakes in challenging situations. Finally, the research emphasizes the importance of targeted feedback during training. Various feedback methods can assist students in focusing on their specific weaknesses, such as reducing errors by inexperienced, highly impulsive surgeons.
Bas Kengen (1992) obtained his Master’s degree in Medicine from Radboud University in 2017. During his studies, he began his PhD research at the Department of Surgery at Radboudumc. After completing his medical degree, he specialized as a radiologist at Maastricht UMC+. He is currently working as a fellow in breast radiology and interventional radiology at Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital in Tilburg.