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Europe must defend academic freedom (now that it is under pressure worldwide)

In the United States, but also elsewhere in the world, the independence of scientific research and education is increasingly under pressure. The European Union, but also European countries, must stand up for the academic freedom of scientists and research institutes, according to The Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities – a university network of which Radboud University is a member. In this way, Europe can offer a safe haven to researchers.

The Guild has published a position paper that highlights the increasing threats to academic freedom, but also outlines how Europe can strengthen its position as a beacon of free and open science.

Ombudsman who can respond quickly

Independent research and education are important for knowledge creation and democracy, the paper argues. Europe must protect that independence, including through legal measures. But it must also take faster and more direct measures, such as appointing a European ombudsman for academic freedom, with a mandate to respond quickly, impartially and effectively to threats to academic freedom.

Making and keeping Europe attractive

In order to make and keep Europe attractive to researchers, it is not only important to attract international talent, but also to retain European researchers. This requires funding, as well as investment in better research infrastructures (including for data processing) and reducing uncertainty for young researchers. This is not only a task for “Brussels”, but also for national governments.

Protect scientists in mortal danger

The Guild also advocates protection for scientists whose lives are in danger because of their work. Possible measures include safe shelters, special funding, fast-track procedures for visas and residence permits, and support for return. Structural funding of existing programmes (Inspireurope+, MSCA4Ukraine, Scholars at Risk) is necessary in this regard.

Freedom and responsibility

José Sanders, rector of Radboud University: “The independence of scientific research and education should be self-evident, but it is not. Radboud University agrees with The Guild's message: we must protect and embed that independence. Only in this way can we in Europe guarantee our role as a world leader in free and excellent science.”

Academic freedom does come with responsibility, Sanders and her fellow rectors stated earlier this year in a declaration. Universities are not only responsible for the quality and integrity of science itself, but also for facilitating a healthy, respectful dialogue about conflicting beliefs and social pressures. Debates on these topics are also organised and permitted at Radboud University, according to Sanders.

Please read the position paper by The Guild: Defending the resilience of Europe’s research systems against the growing attacks on science worldwide