Example of a reconstruction of a fugitive, based on advertisements in 19th-century South African newspapers
Example of a reconstruction of a fugitive, based on advertisements in 19th-century South African newspapers

Flirting between Nijmegen and Stellenbosch for closer collaboration

Based on advertisements in 19th-century South African newspapers, forensic illustrators in Stellenbosch reconstructed the portraits of runaway enslaved people. Two former Radboud University history master students collaborated on the underlying research as interns. It is a great example of the beginning collaboration with Stellenbosch University around slavery research, says historian Dries Lyna.

"20 rigs dollars reward. Ran away on the 8th of January on his return from Cape Town. Male slave named Adam of the Cape. 23 years. Brown complexion. Thick woolly hair. Hollow eyes. Thick upper lip and a slight beard. Resembles much of bastard Hottentot. Had on a drab hat, a gray jacket with red lining, white shirt, moleskin trousers."

Newspaper advertisements from South African 'owners' looking for runaway enslaved people were often incredibly detailed. In the absence of other information about these people, who were often excluded from censuses and reports and underrepresented in archival records, the newspaper advertisements constitute a wealth of information on the economic, social, demographic and labour history of the Cape Colony and South Africa, among other things.

Reconstructed portraits

At Stellenbosch University in South Africa, a research team examined advertisements in De Suid-Afrikaan and the Government Gazette, between 1830 and 1842. To communicate the newspaper research to a wider audience, two forensic draftsmen reconstructed the portraits of enslaved people based on their description in the newspaper. The process was captured in the short documentary Fugitives and resulted in the exhibition Charting the Uncharted, on display at Gallery University Stellenbosch from 11 February to 27 March.

Collaboration with Radboud University

Two former Radboud University history master students, Wouter Raaijmaekers and Vincent Laarman, also worked on the research project Biography of an uncharted people, both as interns. 'The student exchange is a great example of our beginning collaboration with Stellenbosch University around slavery research, which we will intensify in the coming years,' says historian Dries Lyna. 'Within RICH, we have been doing a lot of research on slavery history in different ways in the past  five years. In that area, Nijmegen and Stellenbosch are already flirting with each other. I went to Stellenbosch for a lecture earlier this year, and a researcher from there came to Nijmegen earlier. The cooperation is open to researchers and certainly also to students.'

Fugitives is a documentary produced by the Biography of an Uncharted People project, a digital humanities project of LEAP at Stellenbosch University.