Minister de Pous (Economische Zaken) stelt het aardgasveld te Slochteren officieel in gebruik op 25 juli 1963. Bron: NA/Anefo
Minister de Pous (Economische Zaken) stelt het aardgasveld te Slochteren officieel in gebruik op 25 juli 1963. Bron: NA/Anefo

Plenary Gas and Mining Debate

Minister de Pous (Economic Affairs) officially inaugurates the natural gas field at Slochteren on 25 July 1963. Source: NA/Anefo)

On Wednesday 6 March, the House of Representatives will debate with State Secretary Vijlbrief (Economic Affairs and Climate) on the amendment of the Gas and Mining Act in connection with the termination of gas extraction from the Groningen field. 

How can a new perspective be offered to the region where drilling took place? Much more attention has recently been paid to this issue.

Werkzaamheden van de Nederlandse Gas Unie rondom de gasbel te Slochteren in 1963. Bron: NA/Anefo
Werkzaamheden van de Nederlandse Gas Unie rondom de gasbel te Slochteren in 1963. Bron: NA/Anefo

In February 2023, the Parliamentary Inquiry Committee on Natural Gas Production Groningen (PEAG) presented its final report Groningers boven gas (Groningers above gas), in which it concluded that the interests of the Groningers had been 'structurally ignored'. Partly behind this report was an investigation by the CPG. In a discourse analysis, five CPG researchers analysed the various 'discourses' (dominant narratives and arguments) that played a role during the history of gas extraction from 1959 onwards and focused on social discussion and political-administrative debate. 

They concluded that the economic discourse, in which revenue for the state treasury and the stable supply of gas was paramount, was dominant for a long time. Less attention was paid to the interests of the local population, which changed somewhat after the Huizinge quake (2012). After 2015, gas production decreased, and the safety discourse took over. As a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, doubts arose again as to whether the gas tap could be closed completely, given the dependence on foreign (Russian) gas. 
 

Spandoek bij het gaswinveld Slochteren op; 15-3-1980. Bron: NA/Anefo
Spandoek bij het gaswinveld Slochteren op; 15-3-1980. Bron: NA/Anefo

With the closing of the gas tap, there also seems to be more room for a discourse on new regional perspectives. At the end of 2018, the National Programme Groningen (NPG) was already launched, a fund to invest in economic, liveability and energy projects. With the bill being discussed on Wednesday, the cabinet is taking another step in repaying the "debt of honour" to the inhabitants of the earthquake area, the state secretary wrote. With a newly elected House of Representatives, it remains interesting to follow how this debt of honour will be repaid.

See the report  en de discourse analysis (Appendix 1 of book 5 of the report p. 1807-1860)

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Organizational unit
Centre for Parliamentary History
Theme
Current affairs, History, Politics