Minister van Financiën Sigrid Kaag en president van de Algemene Rekenkamer Ewout Irrgang tijdens Verantwoordingsdag 2023. Foto: Martijn Beekman
Minister van Financiën Sigrid Kaag en president van de Algemene Rekenkamer Ewout Irrgang tijdens Verantwoordingsdag 2023. Foto: Martijn Beekman

Yearbook gems: Budget Day's little brother: Accountability Day (2014)

Finance Minister Sigrid Kaag and President of the Court of Audit Ewout Irrgang during Accountability Day 2023. Photo: Martijn Beekman

Our Yearbooks of Parliamentary History are now available to read again. The volumes of the Parliamentary History series are also available via open access. In the coming weeks, we will regularly highlight a gem from our Yearbooks.

The third Tuesday in September is widely known as Budget Day (Prinsjesdag). The third Wednesday in May, on the other hand, is a day that will not ring a bell with everyone. On that day, the Chamber holds Accountability Day (Verantwoordingsdag). This year, it will be on Wednesday 15 May 2024 and for the 25th time. Whereas on Prinsjesdag, the House of Representatives mainly looks ahead based on the budget for the next year, on 15 May the finance minister and sometimes the prime minister answer the House of Representatives about the expenditure of the various ministries.

This includes, as with Budget Day, a separate briefcase for the finance minister. Although the briefcase caption 'third Wednesday in May' visually emphasises that Budget Day and Accountability Day complement each other, in practice, it seems more like a 'big sister with a little brother'. Whereas the plans for the new year are in an ivory-coloured case made of goat parchment [1] , the annual figures have to make do with a simple brown copy. Familiar frills that we know from Prinsjesdag, such as the hat parade and carriages with royals and children waving flags, are absent in May. Journalistic coverage of the annual figures and annual report is also moderate. Susanne Geuze, who wrote an article on 15 Years of Accountability Day in 2014, noted that she was the only reporter even present at the Accountability Debate that year. [2]

Minister van Financiën Jeroen Dijsselbloem overhandigt op Verantwoordingsdag 2013 de stukken uit het koffertje aan een bode. Foto: Wikipedia
Minister van Financiën Jeroen Dijsselbloem overhandigt op Verantwoordingsdag 2013 de stukken uit het koffertje aan een bode. Foto: Wikipedia

Still, many did attach importance to a proper evaluation of government spending and thus to Accountability Day. In the year 2000, President of the Court of Audit Saskia Stuiveling saw it as an important task to give Accountability Day a flawless premiere. As far as she was concerned, that day could have come much sooner:

"Accountability had absolutely no priority until 15 years ago [1985]. Final budget control was seven years behind. Everyone had long since lost interest by then. [...] Until 1986, half of the expenditure was not clear whether it was legitimate. When the Court of Auditors refused to approve the National Accounts for several years, everyone agreed that things could no longer go on like this." [3]

In Wat zijn de beloftes van gehaktdag waard? (What are the promises of Accountability Day worth?) Susanne Geuze takes a closer look at the first 15 years of Accountability Day. This article appeared in the 2014 Yearbook of Parliamentary History: Money Rules. The article can be found on pp. 95-105.

Literature reference

[1]  Zie over de geschiedenis van dat koffertje: https://www.montesquieu-instituut.nl/id/vl19i1rtg1nc/nieuws/een_koffertje_met_geschiedenis. 

[2] Zie het artikel hieronder.

[3] Toine Berbers en Lidy Nicolasen, ‘Krijgt de Kamer waar voor haar geld?’, de Volkskrant, 17 mei 2000.

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