Spectroscopy of Cold Molecules

Department

The Spectroscopy of Cold Molecules department (part of Institute for Molecules and Materials) develops and uses unique experimental techniques to control, collide and image individual molecules in the gas-phase.  We investigate how molecules collide, react, and exchange energy, focusing on the influence of molecular structure on these fundamental processes. 

Highlights

Nature communications article highlighted

Nature Communications highlights IMM researchers groundbreaking research

The recent publication 'Imaging scattering resonances in low-energy inelastic ND₃–H₂ collisions' has been selected for the Editors’ Highlights by Nature Communications in the research field 'Inorganic and physical chemistry'.

stark decelerator

Researchers find new way to study molecular collisions at cold temperatures

Researchers from IMM at Radboud University have found a new way to study what happens when ammonia and hydrogen molecules collide at very low temperatures, around 1 kelvin, which is almost as cold as space.

Botsingen tussen dipolaire moleculen voor het eerst in beeld

New CORDIS article highlights work on cold molecular collisions

A new article on CORDIS highlights the groundbreaking research work done by Prof. Bas van de Meerakker, researcher from the Institute for Molecules and Materials (IMM) at Radboud University.

Research

We develop and use advanced techniques like Stark and Zeeman decelerators, electrostatic deflectors, ultrafast lasers, and charged-particle imaging detectors to control and image individual gas-phase molecules. These tools allow us to manipulate properties such as velocity, quantum state, and orientation, enabling precise studies of molecular processes in unexplored regimes. The Spectroscopy of Cold Molecules department consists of three research groups that focus on the following topics.

Imaging the wave character of colliding molecules and atoms

Bas van de Meerakker

We use a 2.6-meter-long Stark decelerator in a crossed molecular beam setup to investigate inelastic molecular collisions by precisely controlling the velocity of neutral polar molecules. Invented at Radboud University Nijmegen in 1998, the decelerator leverages inhomogeneous electric fields to provide packets of molecules with narrow velocity distribution for high-resolution scattering experiments. This technique allows us to study (in)elastic or reactive scattering across a range of collision energies, offering insights into quantum mechanical details and potential energy surfaces.

Imaging reactive collisions between individual molecules and atoms

Jolijn Onvlee

Our aim is to fully understand and control chemical reactions on the molecular level by investigating reactive collisions where chemical bonds are broken and formed between individual gas-phase molecules. We use advanced experimental techniques to study these reactions in extreme detail.

 More about the Controlled Chemical Reactions group

Publications

The scientific contributions of researchers of the department can be found in the Publications archive in Radboud Repository.

Publications archive

Projects

art

Taming chemical reactions

In this project, the research team will study chemical reactions by colliding molecules very precisely with each other. They will make clear and detailed pictures of the reactions output.

Light

Controlling molecular collisions: unveiling the secrets of cold molecules

In this project we study scattering resonances in chemical reactions involving molecules like OH, NO, NH3 and H2CO. Using external fields, we manipulate molecular collisions in order to require deeper insights in the secrets of cold molecular systems

Internships

In the Spectroscopy of Cold Molecules Department, we investigate fundamental molecular interactions, studying collisions and energy dissipation at near-zero Kelvin temperatures with femtosecond time resolution. We develop unique machines and use advanced laser techniques to visualize quantum phenomena in unprecedented detail. If you are interested in exploring the molecular quantum world at the intersection of physics and chemistry, consider joining our department.

Get in touch with the department

In the lab of Spectroscopy of Cold Molecules

Academic staff

Below are the professors and assistant professors of Spectroscopy of Cold Molecules. Head of the department is Prof. Bas van de Meerakker, Assistant professor is Dr. Jolijn Onvlee.

We are doing chemistry with only two molecules.
Bas van de Meerakker
Bas van de Meerakker
Professor, Department of Spectroscopy of Cold Molecules
I am fascinated by studying small molecules and atoms at the highest possible level of detail.
Jolijn Onvlee
Jolijn Onvlee
Assistant Professor, Spectroscopy of Cold Molecules
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Contact information

Visiting address
Heyendaalseweg 135
6525AJ Nijmegen
+31 24 365 20 25
Postal address
Postbus 9010
6500GL NIJMEGEN
Contact person
M. Speijers (Magda)