Lotte Jensen bij de boekpresentatie van haar kinderboek 'De boom die alles zag'
Lotte Jensen bij de boekpresentatie van haar kinderboek 'De boom die alles zag'

Children learn about disasters

Last year, after presenting her book 'Rampen' (Disasters), Lotte Jensen (professor of Dutch literature and cultural history) received an interesting question: would she be open to writing a children’s book on the same heavy topic? She thought about it for exactly one day, asked her twin sister for advice, and decided to go for it. She soon discovered, however, that writing for children is a completely different challenge. Here are five lessons Jensen learned while creating the children’s book 'De boom die alles zag':

1. Every topic is suitable for children

Jensen: “My book is about disasters that happened by accident. So, intense events but without evil intent. Children learn about mosquito plagues, fireworks disasters, train crashes, plane accidents, famines, and earthquakes. Wars and terrorist attacks aren’t included.

The publisher, who also produces educational books, told me that children want to learn about disasters. At school, they learn about major ones, like the 1953 North Sea Flood. They even write reports about them. But they’ve probably never heard of the shipwreck near Hoek van Holland, even though it’s the largest maritime disaster in Dutch history.

As a researcher, it was clear to me that the North Sea Flood and the Hunger Winter had to be included—these are disasters children already learn about in school. But lesser-known ones, like the 1946 plane crash in Apeldoorn, also needed a place, so they wouldn’t be forgotten. In that crash, a plane fell on a gymnasium while a class was in session. The students were only thirteen or fourteen years old. Almost no one survived.”

De boom die alles zag: het hoofdstuk over de vliegtuigrampen

2. Write simply but not too simply

“When I submitted my first draft chapter, the publisher told me: ‘Don’t write too simply.’ That message was clear to me. Children can handle more than we think.

A good example is how I begin the chapter on plane crashes: Plane crashes thankfully happen very rarely. But when they do, things go terribly wrong. There’s little I can say to make this cheerful—but it’s a story that must be told.

I also intentionally included some poetry—four writers in total—because I’m a literary historian at heart. Of course, I chose accessible fragments, since poetry can be difficult. For example, poet Willem Wilmink wrote a moving poem about the fireworks disaster in Enschede called 'Enschede huilt'. I included these four lines:

Een buurt die wel veel zorgen had,

Maar die ook vol verhalen zat,

Vol humor en gezelligheid,

Die buurt zijn we voor eeuwig kwijt.

By letting children read such passages, they learn that poetry and even songs have been written about disasters. There’s also an enormous amount of charity poetry about the potato blight (1845–1848), all with one goal: to ensure no one would forget what happened.”

3. Use color even with heavy topics

“I wasn’t used to writing for children. But working on this book forced me to look at my research material through new eyes. Because the subject is so grim, the way you approach a children’s book becomes even more important.

It’s a colorful book, even though disasters are unpleasant events. That’s thanks to illustrator Margot Westermann. Take the chapter on the mosquito plague: Margot didn’t draw an ordinary mosquito, but a tiger mosquito, playfully depicted as a tiny tiger with wings. Her cheerful drawing style makes you want to read about even the toughest topics.

History really comes alive through her colorful illustrations! Leafing through the book, you’ll see a guitar (referring to Nick and Simon and the Volendam café fire in 2000), a flying chandelier (referring to the Lisbon earthquake of 1755), and a cone of fries with mayonnaise (referring to the potato blight of 1845–1848).

One chapter is deliberately without color: the one about plane crashes. Since millions of people fly every day, when something goes wrong, it always involves many victims.”

De boom die alles zag: het hoofdstuk over de tijgermug

4. Use striking imagery

“The title The Tree That Saw Everything refers to the worst plane crash in Dutch history: the Bijlmer disaster. In 1992, a cargo plane took off from Schiphol and crashed into two apartment buildings in Amsterdam’s Bijlmermeer district. Many people died, and it was instantly world news.

Nearby stood a tree that became a gathering place for survivors and residents seeking comfort. It was called ‘the tree that saw everything.’

Margot illustrated this tree in full color on the cover, with each branch referring to a different disaster. The book also includes two pages showing a timeline of all the disasters discussed. The earliest is from 1347 - the plague - represented by the smallest ring of the tree trunk. The most recent is the 2021 flooding in Valkenburg, symbolized by the outermost ring.”

5. Give heroes a voice

“While writing, I interviewed many people who had been involved in disasters. By giving them a voice, children learn that heroes exist in every era and that courage always endures. They read about the brave captain who sailed during the North Sea Flood, and the courageous gym teacher who saved three students from a burning classroom. I also spoke to firefighters, police officers, and hospital workers. Everyday heroes who play vital roles during disasters.

At the book presentation, one of my interviewees was present: Ingrid. Her brother, sister-in-law, and two nephews were aboard the plane that crashed near Tripoli, Libya, in 2010. Ruben (at that moment 9 years old) was the sole survivor. Ingrid met a family liaison officer for the first time and realized how crucial first responders are during a disaster. As Ruben’s guardian, she went through a lot, and now uses her experience to help others. Her story deeply moved me.”

Win a book 

The book De boom die alles zag (published by Kluitman) is available in bookstores for €21.99. The illustrations are by Margot Westermann. Want to win a book? Email recharge [at] ru.nl before 11 November 2025, and briefly explain why you’re curious about the book. The editors will contact the winner that same day. The outcome is final and cannot be disputed.

 

Contact information

Organizational unit
Faculty of Arts
Theme
History, Art & Culture