Ad Poirters en Hans Kienhorst buigen zich over historische boeken Soeterbeeck
Ad Poirters en Hans Kienhorst buigen zich over historische boeken Soeterbeeck

Why book historian Ad Poirters digs into worn-out books: “No, they’re not ‘beautiful’ books that sell themselves.”

For many people, they’re “just” old, worn-out books. The kind you’d pass by at a flea market without giving a second glance. Too old, incomplete, roughly repaired, and worn down to the threads. But book historian Ad Poirters sees beauty in them: “As a researcher, you get close to the people who used the books. Close to the nuns of Soeterbeeck, in my case.”

He remembers it well: the first time he had to describe a medieval manuscript 'according to the rules of the art'. Poirters: “Fifteen years ago, when I took a master’s course on the Soeterbeeck Library, taught by Hans Kienhorst. When you suddenly have to handle that material yourself, you panic a bit as a student. Understandably, they’re historical books, preserved with great care in the university library. When you actually hold one of those books, you feel it: this is something special, unique, fragile, and, of course, valuable.”

Bare Hands

Today, Kienhorst is no longer his teacher, but his long-time partner in crime (see below, photographer: Anton Houtappels). Both have become captivated by the Soeterbeeck Collection.

Ad Poirters en Hans Kienhorst buigen zich over historische boeken Soeterbeeck

The women’s convent of Soeterbeeck was founded in 1448. With great care, Kienhorst and Poirters examined the 44 late-medieval manuscripts and nearly 600 early printed books that together made up the old section of the Soeterbeeck library. Poirters explains: “With bare hands. If you really want to be careful, it’s better not to wear gloves when studying books. No, you should wash and dry your hands thoroughly. The most important thing is that they’re clean and dry. Then you can leaf through the books safely with bare hands. You feel better what you’re doing.”

Boekenkast

Careful and frugal

Poirters continues: “The number of nuns living there varied, but imagine about twenty to thirty. Since 1958, the old books were kept on specially made shelves in three bookcases in the library. The large books were grouped together, and the rest were arranged so that the spines created a calm, orderly look. From then on, the rule for the nuns was: feel free to take books from the shelves, except from the middle three. Those contain old, special books that we must handle carefully.”

The library was an important place where the nuns frequently took books, Poirters says. But it wasn’t the only place in the convent where books were kept. “Some were used for singing and praying in the church. From how worn-out they are, you can tell how much the nuns used them. Even if a book fell apart completely, they still took care of it and sewed it back together. In 1997, the last nuns moved to a retirement convent in Nuland. A few years later, the old collection was placed on loan with the University Library in Nijmegen.”

'Ingeplakt en weer deels verwijderd plaatje van het kindje Jezus met doornenkroon in een gedrukt getijdenboek uit klooster Soeterbeeck. Volgend jaar te zien in Museum Krona.

Poirters adds: “Most nuns in earlier centuries didn’t go out much. Only on the convent grounds. Through reading, they could still connect with the world outside the cloister.”

The big book 

By analyzing all the old books of Soeterbeeck over many years, studying the joys and sorrows of the nuns, and tracing names in the books back to actual convent residents, Poirters feels he’s come to know those women better.

From his collaboration with Kienhorst also came a major publication, titled Book Collections as Archaeological Sites. “702 pages about the suffering and use of these convent books. Very useful for people with insomnia ... or to keep by the door in case a burglar breaks in,” jokes Poirters. “It was published in 2023 by an academic publisher and costs more than 200 euros. That's unaffordable for the average person.”

The researchers wanted to make their findings accessible to a broader audience. “After the book presentation, Hans and I were approached by Wouter Prins, senior curator of Museum Krona in Uden. He suggested we tell the story of the nuns and their books in his museum.” And so, Prins invited the two scholars to translate their research into an exhibition for everyone.

No beauty contest 

That exhibition called Graven in boeken is now open to the public.  But like the making of 'the big book', it was quite a process. “It’s like adapting a book into a film: the movie is always different. Not necessarily worse, but different,” says Poirters. “Here too, we had to translate a book into another medium, hoping the message would come across just as well.”

That translation wasn’t easy, because the books certainly don’t win any beauty prizes. “Of course, Hans and I wanted to show the books, but there was a practical problem. We didn’t have the luxury of displaying the most beautiful volumes in glass cases. We had to work with broken and heavily used books. We quickly concluded that a traditional book exhibition wouldn’t work for us.”

Photographer Anton Houtappels captured the worn books in striking detail. His large-format photos are on display in Museum Krona. “When you look at the photos, you can almost feel the cracks in the paper.”

“Like our book, the exhibition is structured like an archaeological dig. The deeper you go, the further back in time you travel. That’s the experience when you visit Graven in boeken. The first room takes you to the 1950s — 1958 in particular, when the Soeterbeeck library was reorganised. The further you go, the further back in time — all the way to the 15th century.”

Retirement

Now that the exhibition work is complete, the collaboration between Poirters and Kienhorst is also coming to an end. “Hans has now retired. We’re working on one final book about a 17th-century correspondence between the Soeterbeeck nuns and the Bishop of ’s-Hertogenbosch and then it’s over. That’ll take some getting used to after so many years working closely together. We’ve both spent years marveling at the broken book and despite its poor condition, we’ve always seen its beauty.”

Graven in boeken

Graven in boeken invites visitors to see books differently: as objects, as carriers of lived history. The exhibition can be visited at Museum Krona until Sunday, January 11, and can be seen as an ode to the broken book. The project was realized in close collaboration with the Radboud University Library, Soeterbeeck Cultural Heritage Foundation, the Titus Brandsma Institute, photographer Anton Houtappels, and researchers Hans Kienhorst and Ad Poirters.

Do you want to win two tickets for the exhibition? 

Museum Krona is giving away two pairs of tickets. What do you need to do? Send an email to recharge [at] ru.nl explaining why you would like to visit this exhibition. The editorial team will contact the winners. No correspondence will be entered into regarding the outcome.

Would you like to contribute to the preservation of the Soeterbeeck collection? You can do so here

Contact information

Organizational unit
Radboud Heritage, Faculty of Arts
Theme
Art & Culture, Radboud then and now