Gaarkeuken Montreal 1931
Gaarkeuken Montreal 1931

Heritages of Hunger

Societal Reflections on Past European Famines in Education, Commemoration and Musealisation
Duration
2020 until 2025
Project member(s)
Prof. M.C.M. Corporaal (Marguérite) Prof. L.E. Jensen (Lotte) Dr C.T. Cusack (Christopher) C. Boerman (Charley) MA Dr M. Bentum (Martijn) Dr C.L. Vlessing (Clara) , Dr. Ingrid de Zwarte , Dr Anne-Lise Bobeldijk , Anne van Mourik, MA , Helmi Moret, MA , Dr Janssen, L. (Lindsay) (former employee) , Dr Deborah Madden (former employee) , Dr Gloria Román Ruiz (former employee)
Project type
Research

Past European famines have long legacies as their memories continue to impact current debates about economic decline, refugees, Brexit, and COVID-19. Often, they are evoked to stress transnational conflict. Heritages of Hunger (HoH) demonstrates that the memories of these pasts actually offer the potential to promote transcultural and transhistorical understanding. The project is conducted by researchers at Radboud University, Wageningen University & Research, and the Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies (NIOD), and collaborates with a global consortium network of educators, researchers, and institutions.

HoH comparatively investigates heritages surrounding the following case studies: episodes of war (Belgium and Germany during and after WWI; the Netherlands, Russia, and Greece during WWII, Germany after WWII); neglect and ecological crisis (Ireland and Finland during the nineteenth century), and oppression (interbellum Spain, Ukraine).

Moreover, HoH analyses educational practices at schools, museums, and surrounding commemorative initiatives, and addresses the significant mutual impact between such practices and immigrant communities in Europe and across the globe. HoH will result in a report with teaching recommendations, aimed at policy makers, educational institutes, and the heritage sector. It will also deliver educational materials for learners of all ages in the form of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) and an open-access digital repository of textual, visual, and audio materials about the famines at the heart of the project. 

Logo research project Heritages of Hunger

These materials are adaptable to the educational needs of various end users and will suggest ways in which past experiences of famine from various contexts are similar or can be connected on local, national, and global levels. As such, HoH provides a stimulus for alternative teaching practices.

Seven research projects

HoH consists of seven research projects that each cover a specific famine, or specific set of famines.

Spain’s Años del Hambre

This subproject investigates the legacies of the Spanish Years of Hunger (1939–1952).

Teaching Ireland’s Great Famine

This project examines past and present educational materials and practices in primary and secondary education, museums and other heritage institutes.

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0527-0001-753, Krefeld, Hungerwinter Demonstration

Weaponising the Past

This subproject investigates developments in the narrativisation of hunger in textbooks and museum exhibitions between 1914-2020 in Germany.

Framing Famines

Framing Famines foregrounds how memories of the past are (re)mediated from comparative perspectives, and how this influences a perception or experience of the past.

The Arrival (2007), Rowan Gillespie, Toronto

Teaching Great Famine Legacies in North America

The research project Teaching Great Famine Legacies in North America is conducted by Prof. Marguérite Corporaal and investigates a rich corpus of Famine-related educational curricula and practices used by a host of institutions in the US and Canada.

De Armen-Inrigting "Toevlugt voor Behoeftigen" te Amsterdam, ca. 1850, Stadsarchief Amsterdam

The 1845–1848 Famine in Flanders and the Netherlands

This project, conducted by Prof. Lotte Jensen, investigates this question, as well as how these famine legacies have been transmitted by museums, school curricula, and commemorative practices in the past and present.

Kinderen kregen een halve liter bijvoeding per dag tijdens de Hongerwinter, verschaft door het Interkerkelijk Bureau. Foto gemaakt in opdracht van het IKB.

Between Conflict and Solidarity

This project is conducted by Dr Ingrid de Zwarte and analyses discourses of victim/perpetrator and solidarity in three heritage traditions centred on conflict between two nations.

Consortium

The consortium brings together experts on various European famines from a wide range of scholarly disciplines and institutions key to Heritages of Hunger.

The researchers in the project’s core team are affiliated to Radboud University (RU), Wageningen University & Research (WUR) and the Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies (NIOD). Researchers at WUR and NIOD focus on the effects war, famines, the Holocaust and other genocides have on the individual and societal level. NIOD also advises governmental bodies and is leading in public debates and events concerning war-related violence. RU’s Department of Modern Languages and Cultures is a hub in Irish studies and has specifically addressed legacies of the Great Irish Famine over the past years. Scholars in Dutch studies at RU engage with issues of national identity formation in light of disasters and war. Research on famines has been conducted at RU since 2011, supported by the Radboud Institute for Culture and History (RICH).

Consortium partners come from multiple countries and disciplines and provide co-funding, advice, and specific expertise relating to the teaching, conservation, and research of hunger, migration, poverty, and conflict. Besides providing valuable feedback for research and knowledge utilisation purposes, these partners will also be involved in the pilot phase and implementation of the project’s digital educational resources. Furthermore, they will facilitate public events and output. The list of consortium partners can be found below.

A more detailed description of the consortium can be found below.

Read about Consortium

Become involved

Are you an educator who uses legacies of hunger in teaching practices and do you work in a primary or secondary school, or in a museum or the heritage industry? Would you like to help us develop and test our educational materials? Please send us an email indicating your interest at HoH [at] let.ru.nl (HoH[at]let[dot]ru[dot]nl).

Want to know more about the theoretical framework we are using in this project? What our objectives are? Or how we make societal impact with our work and the results that flow from it? We'd love to tell you about it! Send an email to HoH [at] let.ru.nl (HoH[at]let[dot]ru[dot]nl) and we'll get back to you as soon as possible.

Podcast

An episode of the NIOD Rewind Podcast on War & Violence was made by Anne van Mourik (NIOD) and Lindsay Janssen (Radboud University) in the context of Heritages of Hunger. In Episode 28 - Heritages of Hunger: Memory is the Past made Present several academics speak about the functioning of famine pasts in the present. 

Blogs

A Commemoration in COVID Times: Ireland’s National Famine Commemoration Day 2020

In this blog Marguérite Corporaal and Lindsay Janssen discuss Ireland's National Famine Commemoration Day 2020, which happened during COVID times.

Heritages of Hunger Learning Session 1: expectations and objectives for the project

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the launch event planned for March 2020 unfortunately had to be postponed, but many members of the consortium were able to meet each other online on October 29th for the first Heritages of Hunger learning session.

The Hunger Years: History and Memory of the Francoist Post-War Period: New Research

In this blog Dr Gloria Román Ruiz discusses Spanish poet Miguel Hernández.

News

Report of the Radboud Reflects lecture 'Hongersnood: slachtoffers en daders' (in Dutch)

Illustratie van weegschaal, prikkeldraad, koffers, vlag, voedseldropping

"Heritages of Hunger" exhibition now online!

Just published: an online exhibition on famines, aimed at high school students. It delves into historical truths and modern misconceptions of famine, offering a unique perspective on its complex causes, its profound impacts, and ways to prevent it.

Public event at the Dutch Resistance Museum

Heritages of Hunger organises public event at the Resistance Museum

On 26 May 2023 the team behind the Heritages of Hunger research project organised a public event at the Dutch Resistance Museum in Amsterdam.

Marguérite Corporaal opens the public lecture event

Heritages of Hunger organises public lectures at the Valkhof museum

On 28 June 2022 the team behind the research project Heritages of Hunger organised a public lecture event at the Valkhof Museum in Nijmegen.

Funding

Partners

The project is supported by a board of hunger experts and partners from the Netherlands, Belgium, Finland, Spain, Ireland, UK, Ukraine, Russian & Canada. These are: Verzetsmuseum Amsterdam; Museum Rotterdam; Red Star Line Museum, Antwerpen; EUROCLIO; Irish Heritage Trust, Dublin; Nerve Centre Derry; Kuopio Cultural History Museum; Werstas Labour Museum; Universiteit van Granada; Centro Documental de la Memoria Historica, Salamanca; Nederlands Instituut in Sint-Petersburg; Holodomor Research and Education Centre, Kiev; Ireland Park Foundation, Toronto; Holodomor Research and Education Consortium, Toronto.

Contact information