Sandór Chardonnens poseert met koperen plaat met inscripties
Sandór Chardonnens poseert met koperen plaat met inscripties

The Hidden Occult

Magical objects in Dutch museums

Are you a collection manager or conservator and have you found a strange object in your care? Amulets, talismans and grimoires – it sounds rather like the contents of Harry Potter’s backpack, but these kinds of objects were constructed in Dutch medieval times and onward by wizards and black and white witches. Unrecognizable to a layman’s eye, many of these objects are now collecting dust in the storages of Dutch museums. Magic expert Dr Sándor Chardonnens aims to find these mysterious objects and helps museums identify and contextualise them.

Museum collaborations

Do you work at a museum, house of antiquities, archaeological depot or an archive and does your collection include a mysterious object? Do you suspect it might be an occult object? If so, complete the form below or send an email to samenwerken [at] let.ru.nl (samenwerken[at]let[dot]ru[dot]nl). Sándor Chardonnens is happy to examine the object to identify, study, describe and contextualise it. With his expertise, he offers museums, archives and depots a unique opportunity to attract the attention of a scientific and popular audience. 

Dr Sándor Chardonnens, magic expert

Dr Sándor Chardonnens (PhD Leiden, 2006) is a researcher at the Radboud Institute for Culture and History. His research focuses on early modern European magic in books and objects – an area that is not yet widely known in the Dutch museum world. “Some countries have entire museums dedicated to magical objects, but Dutch museums still lack knowledge about these objects. The fact that they are hardly ever exhibited is partly because collection managers often do not have enough information about the objects to recognize and adequately describe them,” Chardonnens says. Using his expertise, he seeks to change this, by collaborating with conservators and collection managers to identify and describe these objects, and thinking of ways to bring them to light. 

Sandor Chardonnens houdt koperen plaat met magische cirkels omhoog

Magic as cultural heritage 

In his role as researcher, Chardonnens has spent more than 25 years looking into the history of magic, especially ritual magic. “This revolves around interacting with the supernatural by means of different ritual steps and conjuration formulae, for which the operator makes use of all kinds of objects, such as amulets and talismans,” the researcher explains. His research consists largely of written sources, found in libraries and archives. “But the rituals in these texts cannot be understood without the relevant objects. Yet those objects are often hidden in museum storages.” Time to dig them up and to give them a prominent spot in the collection!

Magical crowd pullers

By having Chardonnens examine the objects, they will become accessible to other researchers with an interest in the history of magic. But it is also an interesting opportunity for the museums: nowadays, general audiences are becoming ever more interested in magic, partly due to the presence of the occult in popular culture. Take, for example, the successful shows Good Omens, American Horror Story and Agatha All Along. For museums, having a magical object as part of the collection is the perfect opportunity for a unique exhibition or other publicity activities. 

Magische cirkel die in Kasteel Doornenburg is aangetroffen

Previous collaborations

Curious what a collaboration could look like? Chardonnens previously did research into a magic sigil that was found in a brick at Castle Doornenburg. He published both an article for general audiences in Madoc, Tijdschrift over de Middeleeuwen, and an article for the scientific journal Magic, Ritual and Witchcraft. Moreover, thanks to his identification of the object, the castle was able to exhibit the sigil in an informative manner. This way, he generated attention both within the scientific field and the general public. 

An unusual object was identified in Oldenzaal, too. A copper plate with magic circles was hidden away in a drawer of the Museum Het Palthe Huis storage, until a curious collection manager contacted Chardonnens. Together with the collection manager, he wrote two articles on the object in the local paper Ons Oldenzaal, but he also draws researchers’ attention through a scientific article and at conferences. This is how local history can be put on the map.

The Hidden Occult

Is there an object you would like to have identified? Complete the form to give us a clear idea of the object.

Would you rather send an email? You can also contact samenwerken [at] let.ru.nl (samenwerken[at]let[dot]ru[dot]nl).

Unlimited number of files can be uploaded to this field.
20 MB limit.
Are you the person who would like to keep in contact about the object? Then fill in your own information.
An automatic confirmation of the submission will be sent to this email address.

Contact information

Do you have any questions about this project? Contact samenwerken@let.ru.nl