Patrica and Ariadna Ribes - cum laude defence
Patrica and Ariadna Ribes - cum laude defence

How these Spanish twins defended their PhDs cum laude on the same day: "We are an enormous support for each other"

Physicists Patricia and Ariadna Ribes Metidieri can speak from experience: finishing a PhD is tough. Luckily, the twin sisters had each other. Their births were three minutes apart, their PhD defenses with distinction (cum laude) at Radboud University were four hours apart. In the same order: Patricia was born first and defended her PhD first. They don’t just see each other as sisters or colleagues, but as best friends. Now their academic paths diverge: “Our goal is to one day work at the same university again.”

Patricia and Ariadna grew up in the Spanish coastal town of Castelldefels, just a fifteen-minute drive from Barcelona. In the summers, they always stayed with their grandmother Maribel because their parents had to work. Their grandmother was a Spanish woman who was ahead of her time, yet seemed to let time stand still in her house. “She didn’t have internet,” Patricia recalls. “Her house was full of books.”

National Geographic

Patricia and Ariadna loved reading and would lose themselves in their grandmother’s many books. Science fiction quickly became their favorite genre: stories full of scientific and technological developments that sparked one question after another from Patricia and Ariadna.

One encyclopedia that their grandmother prominently displayed caught the twins’ eye in particular: National Geographic. It was an edition about the universe, which the young Patricia and Ariadna immediately recognised from the cover. Ariadna: “Our grandmother didn’t put that issue on display because of the content, but because she found the colors beautiful. She painted and also taught us to paint in the summers.” Besides painting, she also taught them to cook, sew, and many other things. Patricia: “The most important thing was that she taught us the value of creative thinking in every aspect of life.”

Patricia and Ariadna came home excitedly to their parents. Ariadna: “Because my sister and I loved reading, our parents did their best to buy us, if possible, one book per month to share.”

Besides reading about the universe, the twins also asked countless questions to their teachers and to each other. “For example, whether the universe is open or closed,” Ariadna recalls. When they were eleven, they asked endless questions about the universe to the director of an observatory near their hometown, which they visited with school. “We couldn’t understand those subjects at that age, but they definitely sparked our interest!”

It was clear to them: they wanted to become researchers and learn everything about the universe. Ariadna: “That worried our parents. They asked aloud: what will you actually do after studying Physics?” Patricia: “Well, become a scientist. It’s cool that we knew that at such a young age!” Ariadna: “They were mostly upset that to pursue our dreams, we would have to leave Spain.”

Inseparable

As students, Patricia and Ariadna were inseparable. They chose exactly the same courses during their bachelor’s at the University of Barcelona and worked hard as tutors to pay for their education. Patricia: “We worked four hours a day alongside our studies. When we finished our bachelor’s, our parents could no longer afford our education. We searched everywhere for jobs, even in supermarkets, but luckily we found an internship at CERN, the European organisation for fundamental research in particle physics. Fortunately, we were both accepted as technical students at CERN for a year. Although it was an internship, the salary was enough to save some money.”

All their savings went into their master’s. Independently, they both chose the same master: Theoretical and Mathematical Physics in Munich. Ariadna: “We agreed that we’d each look for master’s programmes we liked and apply, and then compare. It turned out we both applied for five programmes, four of which were the same. And our preferred choice also coincided!” Patricia: “We both got accepted. So lucky!” Ariadna adds: “We both agreed that moving abroad is always hard, especially because you miss the people you love. Sometimes you just need someone to go for a walk with. Building that network is very difficult at first, but at least my sister and I always had each other when we moved.”

During their two-year master’s, the twin sisters started looking ahead: where could they do a PhD afterwards? Patricia: “Preferably at a university with two positions, although that dream seemed unrealistic.”

Twins at the same department

They ended up in Nijmegen, working with researcher Béatrice Bonga, who studies black holes. “Even though we had never heard of Radboud University,” Patricia admits. “We both had an interview with Béatrice. There was really only one PhD position, but she thought we were both good. Together with her colleague Badri Krishnan, she managed to create two positions in her department and accepted both of us.” Ariadna laughs: “Béatrice’s husband also has a twin brother, maybe that gave her some extra empathy.”

Once again, the two sisters moved abroad together, but this time it was harder than usual. In March 2021, they started their PhDs at Radboud University during COVID. Ariadna: “We weren’t vaccinated until August that year. When the restrictions eased, Béatrice immediately showed us around Nijmegen. I was impressed by the many murals in the city.”

Although Bonga could easily tell the two researchers apart, not all colleagues managed as well. Ariadna: “We can recall countless funny situations. But most colleagues became our friends, so they could tell us apart just fine.” Patricia: “You often notice when someone is unsure who’s who, and that leads to funny situations.”

Ariadna: “It also happens often at conferences that someone has met Patricia but not me or the other way around. At a conference in Copenhagen, for example, a guy kept staring at me. I looked at him, wondering: who is he? He had a Spanish accent, but I didn’t know him. He said we had spoken before, but it turned out that was with my twin sister.”

Onderzoekers Patricia en Ariadna Ribes Metidieri genoten van hun tijd in Nederland

Cum laude

On June 24, both sisters defended their PhDs on the same day. Both even graduated cum laude. “That’s quite unique,” Patricia admits. “All the credit goes to Béatrice. Scheduling a PhD defense is already a big puzzle ... let alone two on the same day. Yet she managed it."

She continues: “At the end of the defense, our supervisors gave their laudatio. In English and translated in Spanish, so our parents could follow as well. Béatrice announced that I had passed cum laude and my parents started crying. They cried again four hours later when it was announced that my sister also passed cum laude.”

The twin sisters had the covers of their dissertations illustrated with the help of artists. Ariadna: “Every time we make an effort for an illustration, it’s a tribute to my grandmother.”

They are both very grateful that they can continue working in research. “Even better: we both got accepted at our first-choice universities. Patricia will work at the University of York and I at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen. Unfortunately, no longer at the same university,” says Ariadna.

“We are now so specialized that it’s impossible for both of us to be postdocs at the same university at the same time. But our goal is still to work at the same university again after our postdocs.”

Ariadna: “Since we were young, we both knew: doing research is tough. A PhD is really 90% frustration and 10% success. It helps if you can share that time with your twin sister, colleague, and best friend all in one.”

Dr. Patricia Ribes

About the research of Patricia

Patricia Ribes Metidieri explored the fascinating realm of quantum entanglement in curved spacetimes, addressing fundamental questions about how entanglement is distributed in space, its behavior in our expanding universe, and its fate near black holes. Her interdisciplinary research brought together cutting-edge techniques from quantum field theory on curved spacetimes, quantum information theory, functional analysis, and numerical computation. Under the supervision of Dr. Béatrice Bonga, with Prof. R. Loll serving as official promotor, Patricia also collaborated closely with Ivan Agullo at Louisiana State University.

Dr. Ariadna Ribes - defence

About the research of Ariadna

Ariadna Ribes Metidieri delved into the complex world of black hole horizons, working within the quasi-local horizon framework to advance our understanding of these cosmic phenomena. Her research included finding quasi-normal modes on black hole horizons and achieving the first explicit construction of the black hole tomography program—a nice milestone. Under the joint supervision of Dr. Badri Krishnan and Dr. Béatrice Bonga, Ariadna's work pushes the boundaries of our understanding of black hole physics.

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Innovation, Molecules and materials, Nature, Universe, Science