Protest tegen bezuinigingen in Den Haag
Protest tegen bezuinigingen in Den Haag

President of the Executive Board, Alexandra van Huffelen: ‘There is no room for complacency when it comes to the budget cuts’

Don’t. Do. It. This slogan, which was used at the education protest against the cuts, has also been enthusiastically expressed by Nijmegen’s new President of the Executive Board, Alexandra van Huffelen. What will Radboud University need to do to guide its science through these troubled waters? Van Huffelen explores the possibilities: ‘We could play a greater role in the developments with respect to artificial intelligence.’

These are turbulent times for higher education management boards. Not only because of the budget cuts, but also due to the uncertain news that continues to come out of the United States. For example, scientists at Wageningen University were shocked by a survey from the US that included questions about the respondent’s collaboration with ‘communist, socialist or totalitarian parties, or with any other party that holds anti-American views’. The available responses were ‘yes’ or ‘no’. “This questionnaire has not yet reached our university,” says Van Huffelen. “As a group of universities, we have already called on everyone not to answer these questions.”

The situation for a number of US scientists is now so dire that consideration may be given to granting them academic asylum. Particularly research fields that focus on climate and gender are being targeted, and some European institutions have already taken action in order to grant refuge to their US counterparts. The Volt political party, for example, states that the Netherlands is lagging behind in this respect. The party asks that this situation be rapidly resolved by welcoming talented Americans who are being suppressed.

Does Radboud University plan to open its doors? “It is part of our tradition, and part of the city’s tradition, to welcome people in need.” According to Van Huffelen, specific requests have not yet been made, and furthermore, Dutch universities are still trying to find a way to fund such a gesture of hospitality. As a side note, she adds: “On the one hand, the government is demanding that we make cuts and on the other, they’re asking us to accommodate American scientists.” A letter has now been received from the minister and the commitment of research financier the Dutch Research Council (NWO) has also been established. “Together with the Dutch Research Council, we are going to look at how our university can make a contribution.”

Lobbying in The Hague

The last possibility for preventing the budget cuts is in the hands of the Senate. It debated the issue this week, and is due to vote on it in early April. Needless to say, Van Huffelen attended this debate in The Hague on 25 March (see photos). In addition to attending the debate in her capacity as President of the Executive Board, she was also there because of her Hague background, where, among other things, she served as a senator and served twice as a state secretary in Rutte’s third and fourth cabinets. When it comes to politics, she is more seasoned than any other President of the Executive Board. “This obviously helps quite a lot with my discussions in The Hague.” 

According to Van Huffelen’s analysis, the key to the budget cuts debate lies with the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). For a couple of weeks now, she has been working tirelessly to turn the tide in The Hague, through talks with senators and with Minister Eppo Bruins, a lobbying effort in conjunction with other universities. “I’m not going to elaborate on the details now. That would be unwise.” What would be the best course of action if the cuts unexpectedly continued to be applied, a scenario that Van Huffelen is seriously considering. “That’s something that I’d rather not anticipate.”

Alexandra van Huffelen in Den Haag

Artificial Intelligence

Because the cuts that are scheduled for higher education are so big, Van Huffelen claims that it is wise to look at this issue from two sides. The first is the critical review of the design and efficiency of individual work processes (‘Looking at whether things can be done more efficiently is always a good thing’), and the second (and this is what matters most to her) involves securing new sources of funding. “At these times, it would especially be wise to supplement government and EU funding streams with additional sources.” In her first weeks as President, therefore, she has gone to great lengths to forge new coalitions and strengthen the existing ones. “We cannot afford to be complacent.”

What did her talks with the municipality, the Economic Board and the Brabant Brainport Region yield? That there are, in any case, good opportunities, more specifically in two research fields in which the university already has quite considerable experience, and she cites artificial intelligence and life sciences as examples. Although this comes with at least one disclaimer: no matter how urgent some issues are, the additional sources will never be able to fully compensate for the budget cuts. “Fundamental research, for example, will always require public funding from the Netherlands and the EU.”

The great thing about AI is that it almost spans the entire campus, says Van Huffelen. She refers to NOLAI, an AI education lab for primary and secondary education, and the legal and organisational experts who can contribute to a European response to ‘today’s rather unregulated AI world’, which may include the enforcement and review of AI regulations and the testing of new models. She also mentions the negative effects of social media, which could be mitigated by digital security researchers and social scientists in Nijmegen. During her time as state secretary, she co-founded the policy for banning mobile phones from classrooms. “Social media is eroding the sense of community. We also need to guard against this on campus. The psychological and social impact of these media are worrisome.”

Being together on campus

How can the sense of community on campus be strengthened? Not by ensuring that mobile phones are also banned from classrooms on campus. But the mindset is clear: build on the emancipatory and community traditions of the university, in which togetherness takes prominent place, such as when students attend lectures and debates together, and when students from all study programmes take classes together. This is a form of interaction that evokes fond memories for her from her time as a Public Administration student (in both Leiden and Rotterdam). “In those days, students from Political Science, Sociology, Economics and Public Administration would tackle specific issues together. It was very rewarding.” Van Huffelen also seeks this form of interaction on campus in ‘the pubs, sports and more residential facilities’. Will all these wonderful manifestations of togetherness that already exist on campus be spared from the cuts? “I can’t make that promise at this point in time. We need to discuss this together, because we need to examine the cuts in context.” The welcome that Van Huffelen has experienced on campus and in the city during these first weeks have strengthened her commitment to a joint approach.

War and peace

If there is one sector in society where lots of money is going around, it is the arms industry, with its hundreds of billions of euros that need to find their way in Europe. Could this provide a way to secure additional funding for the Nijmegen university? Van Huffelen responds cautiously. The debate on this topic has yet to be thoroughly conducted within the university. She knows for a fact that technical universities are currently plotting ways to acquire such funds. In this context, she is considering cyber security and sovereignty and conflict management for Nijmegen, which could qualify for this funding. She refers to the Centre for International Conflict - Analysis & Management (CICAM), which is the institute for peace issues at the Nijmegen School of Management. There are also many intellectuals on campus in the ethics, conflict management and diplomacy fields that can be called to action. “I’m looking forward to having the discussion about what role we can play in this respect.”

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Radboud then and now, Science