László Munteán en Liesbeth Jansen in LUX
László Munteán en Liesbeth Jansen in LUX

Architecton. The Beauty of Ruin | Film & Conversation with scholar of culture László Munteán

What is the difference between rubble and a ruin? Why is it that we often find the remnants of ancient buildings beautiful, romantic and authentic, while the blown-up apartment buildings in Ukraine evoke very different emotions? Learn from scholar of culture László Munteán about the value of ruins.

Podcast

Tuesday  13 May 2025 | 19.30 - 22.15 hrs | LUX, Nijmegen | Radboud Reflects and LUX. See announcement

Review

By Liesbeth Jansen 

Scholar of culture László Munteán started by giving a short introduction about the documentary and its maker: Victor Kossakovsky was born in Saint Petersburg. He was originally trained as a cameraman, and you can see this in his films because images play a crucial role. When he became a filmmaker his interest was very much on the mundane aspects of everyday life. He is, for example, very much interested in the power of the gaze. In the course of his career, his focus on minor details of unimportant scenes shifted towards global dimensions. It became first transnational, then transcontinental and now even planetary. Architecton problematizes human-non human relations and interactions. 

Meditation and message

After the movie, Munteán discussed it in further detail with moderator Liesbeth Jansen. What is its main message? Munteán said that it seems twofold: on the one hand, it is a meditation in which the camera and the filmmaker having a humble position in just following materials. And on the other hand, there is a critical tone and an environmentalist message which is important. But I found this a bit disappointing, because the conversation with the architect seemed a bit flat and superficial. This made it seem as if the message was reduced to ‘concrete is bad’. This goes especially for the scene after the interview with the architect: I found it very strange that the critique of concrete – a plea for less waste and environmental damage – was followed by a scene in which concrete was used to turn an earthquake struck town into a place of commemoration. 

A sense of discomfort

Although the film is amazingly beautiful, it leaves me with a sense of discomfort, and this has everything to do with the topic of tonight, the difference between ruin and rubble: the film opens with Ukraine, with damaged buildings made of pre-fabricated concrete architecture, and then the camera moves to scenes of ancient times. This distinction between rubble that is too close to us in some extent, and the site of ancient temples is left in a dehistorized vacuum – I found that disturbing. 

Announcement

What is the difference between rubble and a ruin? Why is it that we often find the remnants of ancient buildings beautiful, romantic and authentic, while the blown-up apartment buildings in Ukraine evoke very different emotions? Come watch the documentary Architecton and listen to scholar of culture László Munteán discuss the value of ruins. 

Watch the trailer.

Temples and palaces

In the documentary Architecton, we are taken on a meditative journey through architecture. Images of bombed cities in Ukraine and earthquake-wiped buildings in Turkey are interspersed with remnants of ancient temples and palaces. When is something a ruin we value, and when is it ‘just’ rubble? What about ruins attracts us, and what is it about rubble that repels us? Is this determined by whether we find the environment appealing? Or has it more to do with the absence or presence of echoes of violence? 

Concrete only?

While the ancient ruins we visit during our holidays are often made of stone, most modern buildings are constructed out of concrete. While this is a lot easier and cheaper, it also has many drawbacks: the concrete industry is among the most polluting industries in the world. Moreover, we are facing a worldwide shortage of sand. What does the current way of constructing say about our outlook on life? And will our era one day produce beautiful ruins too? 

After a short viewing guide by scholar of culture László Munteán, enjoy the documentary Architecton and afterwards, join the conversation about the value of ruins. 

About the speaker

László Munteán is a scholar of culture at Radboud University. His research interests include the commemoration of 9/11 in literature. More broadly, his scholarly work revolves around the intersection of literature, visual culture, material culture and cultural memory. He is currently working on a book project on the afterlife of the World Trade Center ruins.

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Organizational unit
Radboud Reflects
Theme
Philosophy, International, Art & Culture, Media & Communication, Science