You have achieved your aim with your CV and cover letter: you have been invited for a job interview! A job interview is more than just a formal introduction: it is all about interaction and the impression you make. Non-verbal communication plays an important role in this. A firm handshake, eye contact, a sincere smile and an open posture can make a big difference. You only have a few seconds to make a strong first impression, after which you will have around thirty minutes to an hour to present yourself. During the interview it is important not only to answer questions, but also to ask questions yourself and take an active approach. This will demonstrate your interest in and commitment to the position. Don’t forget that a job interview is also an opportunity for you to get to know the organisation better and decide whether the position is really right for you.
Preparation tips
Careful preparation can make all the difference. Here are a few tips:
- Read your application: read through the vacancy advertisement, your CV and your cover letter carefully. Know what the job requirements and responsibilities are.
- Know your interviewers: Look up the names and positions of the people you will be talking to so that you have a better idea of their background.
- Ask questions: Think about which questions you want to ask yourself, for example about the job content, the team, the organisation and the steps in the procedure. Also think about what you want to make sure people know about you at the end of the interview.
- Plan your journey and what you will wear: Make sure you arrive in plenty of time and choose an outfit that you feel comfortable in and fits in with the organisational culture.
- The STARR method as a way of giving examples: Prepare some practical examples using the STARR (Situation, Task, Action, Result, Reflection) method. Think back to situations in which you demonstrated skills that are relevant to the position.
Standard parts of the job interview
A job interview often consists of a number of standard parts. An interview for an academic position may deviate from this format.
- Introduction: A brief introduction of both the applicant and the committee, during which each person introduces themselves.
- Explanation: of the position and the team.
- Questions about your motivations: Why have you applied for this position and what appeals to you about the organisation? Use the STARR method to support your motivations and experience.
- Questions about your CV and background: Here your personal and professional experience will be discussed. Expect questions about specific experience that is relevant to the position, but perhaps also about the content of your CV: why have you made certain choices? What have you learned from your experiences?
- Questions about work experience and suitability: The committee will enquire in more detail about your skills and how they are relevant to the position. Often you will also be given case studies to solve.
- Your questions to the employer: This is your chance to find out more about the position, the team and the corporate culture.
- Conclusion: The next steps in the application process are discussed here.
Job interview for an academic position
This interview can vary depending on the specific institution (university, research institute) and the nature of the position concerned. Nevertheless, there are a number of common elements that you can expect:
- Introduction
- In-depth interview about academic background
- Skills and expertise
- Future research plans
- Aspects relating to teamwork and collaboration
- Discussion of a case study or presentation
- Questions about education (if applicable)
- Questions from the candidate
- Conclusion and practical information
Follow-up interviews
The content of a second job interview can vary from one organisation and position to another, but you can generally expect the following:
- More in-depth questions about your experience, skills and expertise
- An interview with immediate colleagues or team members
- A more in-depth interview about your motivations and how you will fit into the team as an individual
- A case study or practical assignment
- A discussion of employment conditions (usually after the second interview)
What should you do after the interview?
If you have not heard anything after two weeks, take the initiative yourself and enquire about the status of your application. Have you got through to the second round? Congratulations! Ask what the next steps are and what exactly is expected of you. Have you been rejected? See this as an opportunity to learn and ask for feedback so you can prepare for and do better in future interviews.
Declining an offer professionally
If you have to decline an offer, it is important to do this professionally:
- Be clear about your reasons: Make a list of the reasons why the position is not for you.
- Remain professional: Thank the company for making the offer and briefly explain your reasons for declining it.
- Future possibilities: Say that you may be interested in taking up a position with the company in the future, so you maintain a good relationship.
Practising and learning
Applying for jobs is a skill that you can sharpen up by practising. This will help you prepare better and will increase your confidence during the application process. If you would like to learn more, explore this e-learning module below.
The Elevator Pitch
Practice questions and assessment example job interview