Unless your nationality is exempted, you have to do a tuberculosis test (TB test) after your arrival in the Netherlands. Several countries are exempted from undergoing a TB test. You can find these exempted countries here.
During the visa application process you will need to sign a form and pay a fee. This fee will be part of the visa application process and will be requested at the same time as the IND and insurance fee.
Student Admissions will inform the organisation that will carry out this test (the GGD). The Visa department will contact you when you can come to campus to do the test.