NWI-MOL120
Structure of Atoms and Molecules
Course infoSchedule
Course moduleNWI-MOL120
Credits (ECTS)3
CategoryPB (Propaedeutic)
Language of instructionEnglish
Offered byRadboud University; Faculty of Science; Moleculaire Wetenschappen;
Lecturer(s)
PreviousNext 4
Coordinator
dr. R. de Gelder
Other course modules lecturer
Examiner
dr. R. de Gelder
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Contactperson for the course
dr. R. de Gelder
Other course modules lecturer
Lecturer
dr. R. de Gelder
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Lecturer
drs. E.P.M. Heijmen
Other course modules lecturer
Academic year2020
Period
KW1  (31/08/2020 to 01/11/2020)
Starting block
KW1
Course mode
full-time
Remarks-
Registration using OSIRISYes
Course open to students from other facultiesYes
Pre-registrationNo
Waiting listNo
Placement procedure-
Aims
  • Describe the electronic structure of atoms and explain the structure of the periodic table.
  • Explain and predict molecular bonding and molecular properties using various qualitative and quantum-mechanical models and concepts.
  • Describe the different basic interactions between molecules on the basis of their molecular and electronic structures.
  • Is aware of the significance of transition metals in chemical processes on an industrial scale and in the laboratory, and in a biological context.
Content
In this course, a first insight is given into how chemical bonds in molecules can be described. First the question will be addressed of what quantum mechanics (in qualitative terms) learns us about the electronic structure of atoms and how this knowledge can be used to understand and predict the bonds between atoms, molecular properties and the interactions between molecules. After successfully completing this course, the student is able to use various practical models, both simple and advanced, in the prediction and explanation of chemical bonds and molecular structure. The student can indicate all interactions that can possibly exist between molecules and understands the special role of transition metals in chemical and biological processes.
 
Topics
  • fundamental particles of an atom
  • Bohr model
  • wave nature of electrons
  • uncertainty principle and Schrödinger equation
  • quantum numbers
  • wave functions and orbitals
  • electronic structure of atoms
  • trends in the periodic table
  • Aufbau or building-up principle
  • Lewis structures
  • octet rule
  • formal charge vs. oxidation number
  • resonance
  • valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory
  • valence bond (VB) theory
  • hybridization
  • Molecular Orbital (MO) theory
  • bondorder, HOMU/LUMO
  • para and diamagnetism
  • symmetry-adapted linear combinations (SALCs)
  • characteristic chemical properties of transition metals
  • crystal field theory
  • dipole-dipole interactions
  • hydrogen bonds
  • van der Waals interactions
Instructional Modes
 
Level

Presumed foreknowledge

Test information

Specifics

Required materials
Book
Paula Y. Bruice, Organic Chemistry, Prentice Hall, 8th ed.
Book
M.T. Weller, T.L. Overton, J.P. Rourke, and F.A. Armstrong, Inorganic Chemistry, Oxford University Press, Seventh edition, 2018. Pack (includes Solution Manual).
Reader
Study Guide Structure of Atoms and Molecules (via lecturer).

Instructional modes
Course
Attendance MandatoryYes

Tests
Tentamen
Test weight1
OpportunitiesBlock KW1, Block KW2, Block KW4