Spoken word production. Spoken word production involves the cognitive processes underlying the generation of spoken words, ranging from intention to articulation. Models of spoken word production often divide the word generation process into conceptualizing, lemma retrieval, word-form encoding, and articulation, with word-form encoding further divided into morphological encoding, phonological encoding, and phonetic encoding. Moreover, models assume a process of self-monitoring, which serves to ensure that word planning and articulation are consistent with intent. In the production lectures we will discuss evidence on these processes from response time, error, eyetracking, electrophysiological, neuropsychological, functional neuroimaging, tractography, and computational modeling studies.